UDC 681.5.015
Constraint-Based Knowledge Representation for Individualized Instruction
- Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago
1007 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60607
stellan@uic.edu - Intelligent Computer Tutoring Group, Computer Science Department
University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand
tanja@cosc.canterbury.ac.nz
Abstract
Traditional knowledge representations were developed to encode complete, explicit and executable programs, a goal that makes them less than ideal for representing the incomplete and partial knowledge of a student. In this paper, we discuss state constraints, a type of knowledge unit originally invented to explain how people can detect and correct their own errors. Constraint-based student modeling has been implemented in several intelligent tutoring systems (ITS) so far, and the empirical data verifies that students learn while interacting with these systems. Furthermore, learning curves are smooth when plotted in terms of individual constraints, supporting the psychological appropriateness of the representation. We discuss the differences between constraints and other representational formats, the advantages of constraint-based models and the types of domains in which they are likely to be useful.
Publication information
Volume 3, Issue 1 (Jun 2006)
Year of Publication: 2006
ISSN: 2406-1018 (Online)
Publisher: ComSIS Consortium
Full text
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How to cite
Ohlsson, S., Mitrovic, A.: Constraint-Based Knowledge Representation for Individualized Instruction. Computer Science and Information Systems, Vol. 3, No. 1, 1-22. (2006)